Age of criminal responsibility

  Afọ nke ibu ọrụ mpụ bụ afọ dị n'okpuru nke a na-ewere nwatakịrị na-enweghị ike ime mpụ.

N'okwu iwu, a na-akpọ ya nchebe / nchebe nke nwa ọhụrụ, nke bụ ụdị nchebe a maara dị ka ihe ngọpụ ka ndị a na-ebo ebubo na-adaba n'ime nkọwa nke "nwatakịrị" wee wepụ ya na mpụ maka omume ha.

Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ ma ọ bụrụ na n'oge dị mkpa, ha erubeghị afọ nke ibu ọrụ mpụ. Mgbe ị ruru afọ mpụ, enwere ike ịnwe ọkwa ibu ọrụ dabere na afọ na ụdị iwu a daraa.^[1]

N'ịga n'ihu, n'okpuru iwu nkịtị nke England, e gosipụtara nkwado nke nwa ọhụrụ dị ka usoro echiche na nkuzi a maara dị ka doli incapax.^[2] A na-ewere nwatakịrị na-erubeghị afọ asaa na-enweghị ike ime mpụ.

Echiche ahụ bụ ihe doro anya, na-egbochi ndị na-ebo ebubo inye ihe akaebe na nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ikike ịghọta ọdịdị na ihe ọjọọ nke ihe ha mere.

Ka o sina dị, a na-eche na ụmụaka dị afọ iri na atọ enweghị ike ime mpụ mana ebubo ahụ bụ ihe a na-agbagha. Ndị na-ebo ebubo nwere ike imeri echiche ahụ site n'igosi na nwatakịrị ahụ ghọtara ihe ha na-eme nakwa na ọ dị njọ.

Ya mere, ikike bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ikpe steeti (ya mere, iwu nke ozizi asaa bilitere). Ọ bụrụ na steeti ahụ enyeghị ihe akaebe zuru oke nke ikike, nwa ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ikike ka ebubo ahụ wepụ ya na njedebe nke ihe akaebe steeti ahụ.

E wepụrụ Moreso, Doli incapax na England na Wales na afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri itoolu na asatọ maka ụmụaka karịrị afọ iri , mana ọ na-anọgide na ikike iwu ndị ọzọ.^[3][4]

1. ↑ Academy (2022-04-01). Age of Criminal Responsibility (en). Reframing Childhood Past and Present. Retrieved on 2022-09-23.
2. ↑ Doctrine of 'Doli Incapax' | Office of Justice Programs. www.ojp.gov. Retrieved on 2022-09-23.
3. ↑ Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
4. ↑ Department. House of Lords - R v JTB (Appellant) (on appeal from the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)). publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved on 21 March 2018.